Příklad 4.2
[!example] Vypočtěte $\(\Large \int_0^{1} \frac{x^4}{\left(e^{x^5}\right)^5}\;dx\)$
\[\large
\begin{align}
&= \int_0^{1} \frac{x^4}{e^{5x^5}}\;dx \\
&= \frac{1}{25}\int_0^{1} \frac{25x^4}{e^{5x^5}}\;dx
\end{align}
\]
[!tip]- Substituce
\[\large\begin{aligned} u &= 5x^5 \\ du &= 25x^4 \\ \end{aligned}\]
\[\large
\begin{align}
&= \frac{1}{25}\int_0^{5} \frac{1}{e^{u}}\;du \\
&= \frac{1}{25}\int_0^{5} e^{-u}\;du
\end{align}
\]
[!tip]- Substituce
\[\large\begin{aligned} v &= -u \\ dv &= -du \\ \end{aligned}\]
\[\large
\begin{align}
&= -\frac{1}{25}\int_{0}^{-5} e^{v}\;dv \\
&= \frac{1}{25}\int_{-5}^{0} e^{v}\;dv \\
\end{align}
\]
[!warning] Pozor na hranice integrace Pro \(a > b\) platí, že \(\int_a^b f(x) = -\int_b^a f(x)\). viz [[Integrační meze#Otočení integračních mezí]]
\[\large
\begin{align}
&= \frac{1}{25}\left[e^v\right]^{0}_{-5} \\
&= \frac{1}{25}\cdot\left(e^0 - e^{-5}\right) \\
&= \boxed{\frac{1}{25}\cdot\left(1 - e^{-5}\right)} \\
\end{align}
\]